[新聞] 川普政府就入股多家量子電腦公司進行談判

原文標題： Trump administration in talks to take stakes in quantum-computing firms, WSJ reports 原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/2uh39k9z 發布時間：23 Oct 2025 10:07AM(Updated: 23 Oct 2025 10:10AM) 記者署名： 原文內容： U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration is in talks with several quantum -computing companies to take equity stakes in exchange for federal funding, the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday, citing people familiar with the matter. 美國總統唐納德·川普的政府正與多家量子計算公司洽談，以交換聯邦資金換取股權，據 《華爾街日報》週三報導，援引知情人士的說法。 Companies including IonQ, Rigetti Computing and D-Wave Quantum are discussing the government becoming a shareholder as part of the agreements, the report said, adding that the discussions include minimum funding awards from Washington of $10 million each. 報導指出，包括 IonQ、Rigetti Computing 和 D-Wave Quantum 在內的公司正在討論政 府成為協議中的股東，並補充說，談判還包括每家公司來自華盛頓至少 1,000 萬美元的 資金支持。 Other companies such as Quantum Computing and Atom Computing are considering similar arrangements, the Journal added. 《日報》補充，其他公司如 Quantum Computing 和 Atom Computing 也在考慮類似安排 。 Reuters could not immediately verify the report. 路透社無法立即證實該報導。 Earlier this year, Trump said the U.S. would take a 10 per cent stake in Intel that converts government grants into an equity share, the latest extraordinary intervention by the White House in corporate America. 今年早些時候，川普表示，美國將取得 Intel 10％的股份，此舉將政府補助轉換為股權 ，這是白宮在美國企業中最新一次非凡的介入。 Other deals include an agreement for the Pentagon to become the largest shareholder in a small mining company, MP Materials to boost output of rare earth magnets and the U.S. government’s winning a “golden share” with certain veto rights as part of a deal to allow Japan’s Nippon Steel to buy U. S. Steel. 其他交易包括：五角大廈同意成為一家小型礦業公司 MP Materials（以提升稀土磁體產 量）的最大股東；以及美國政府在允許日本新日鐵（Nippon Steel）收購美國鋼鐵公司 ( U.S. Steel) 的協議中，取得某些否決權的「金股」(golden share)。 Ion declined to comment while the White House, U.S. Commerce Department, Rigetti Computing, D-Wave Quantum, Atom Computing and Quantum Computing did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. Ion（公司）拒絕評論，而白宮、美國商務部、Rigetti Computing、D-Wave Quantum、 Atom Computing 和 Quantum Computing 沒有立即回覆路透社的評論請求。 U.S. Deputy Commerce Secretary Paul Dabbar, a former quantum-computing executive and Energy Department official, is leading the funding discussions with companies in the industry, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter. 報導援引知情人士稱，美國商務部副部長保羅·達巴（Paul Dabbar），一位前量子計算 企業高管及能源部官員，正領導與該產業公司之間的資金對話。 In February, Microsoft unveiled a new chip that it said showed quantum computing is “years, not decades” away, joining Google and IBM in predicting that a fundamental change in computing technology is much closer than recently believed. 今年二月，微軟（Microsoft）推出一款新晶片，稱這證明量子計算「是年而非十年 之遙」，加入 Google 與 IBM 的預測，即計算技術根本性的變革比最近所信更為接近。 心得/評論： 量子計算被視為下一代關鍵技術， 對國防、情報、密碼破解、材料科學、新藥研發等皆具潛在重大影響。 政府提供資金（如每家公司最低約 1,000 萬美元）以扶植這些公司， 與此同時要求取得股權，讓納稅人也能享有企業未來可能成功的利益。